What is Vanuatu?

Vanuatu is not just a point on the map. It is an entire scattering of 83 islands in the southern part of the Pacific Ocean, forming a unique country with a rich culture, breathtaking nature, and a reputation as one of the happiest places on Earth. Forget about the usual tourist routes. Vanuatu offers something more: a journey into a world where ancient traditions harmoniously coexist with modernity, and every sunset over the volcano feels like a discovery. For many, this name is associated with exotic vacations, but for others—with unique financial opportunities and the chance to find a second home in a true paradise.

Updated: 13.10.2025
Dr. Anatoliy Yarovyi Author
Dr. Anatoliy Yarovyi

Imagine an archipelago stretching 1300 kilometers in the shape of the letter Y. It is located in Melanesia, approximately 1750 kilometers east of northern Australia, northeast of New Caledonia, and west of Fiji. This remoteness from continents has preserved its pristine beauty. The islands are of volcanic origin, which has created an incredible landscape: from active volcanoes whose craters you can peer into, to dense tropical forests hiding waterfalls, and paradise beaches with black and white sand.

The country gained independence from joint British-French administration in 1980, and this dual heritage is still evident in the culture, languages, and even the architecture of the capital, Port Vila. However, the true soul of Vanuatu is its indigenous people, the ni-Vanuatu, with their incredible cultural diversity and more than 100 local languages.

Geographical location: where is Vanuatu located?

To understand what Vanuatu is, you first need to find it on a globe. The archipelago is located in the Coral Sea, and its closest neighbors are the Solomon Islands to the north and Fiji to the east. This part of the world, known as Melanesia, is famous for its biological and cultural diversity. The country lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which explains the presence of several active volcanoes, the most famous of which is Mount Yasur on Tanna Island. Its constant but relatively safe Strombolian eruptions attract travelers from all over the world who wish to witness the raw power of the planet.

The climate of Vanuatu is tropical, with two main seasons. From May to October, there is a cooler and drier season when southeast trade winds bring pleasant weather. From November to April, the hot and humid season begins, which also coincides with the cyclone period. Water temperature remains in a comfortable range of +22-28°C year-round, creating ideal conditions for diving and snorkeling.

The underwater world of Vanuatu deserves a separate description. The coral reefs here amaze with their health and the diversity of inhabitants. But the main gem for divers is the sunken liner “President Coolidge” off the coast of Espiritu Santo Island. This enormous ship, converted into a military transport and sunk during World War II, is one of the largest and most accessible wrecks in the world. Diving to it is a true journey through time.

Key islands of the archipelago:

  1. Efate: The main island where the capital Port Vila is located. It is the economic and transportation center of the country with an international airport, numerous hotels, restaurants, and markets.
  2. Espiritu Santo: The largest island of Vanuatu, known for its white sandy beaches, such as the famous Champagne Beach, and incredible “blue holes”—crystal-clear freshwater springs in the middle of the jungle.
  3. Tanna: An island that attracts adventurers thanks to the Yasur volcano. Ancient tribal traditions are also strong here, and one can get acquainted with the unique “kastom” culture.
  4. Pentecost: World-famous thanks to the “nagol” ritual — the ancestor of bungee jumping. Every spring, local men perform jumps from tall wooden towers, with only lianas tied to their feet.

Culture and Society: The Soul of Melanesia

Vanuatu is often called one of the most culturally diverse countries on the planet. With a population of just over 300,000 people, more than 100 indigenous languages are spoken here. The official languages are Bislama (a creole language based on English), English, and French. Bislama serves as a language of interethnic communication and is a true symbol of national identity.

The foundation of the local society is “kastom.” This is a complex concept that encompasses traditional beliefs, rituals, social norms, and a value system. “Kastom” governs all aspects of ni-Vanuatu life, from family relationships to land ownership. Village chiefs still play a significant role in resolving disputes and maintaining order. This commitment to traditions does not prevent the people of Vanuatu from being incredibly friendly and welcoming to guests. They are often called the happiest people on Earth, and the Happy Planet Index has repeatedly ranked Vanuatu as the number one country in the world.

Music and dance are an integral part of the local culture. They accompany all important events, from birth to weddings and funerals. Unique musical instruments, such as tam-tams (huge carved drums), and traditional dances tell the stories of ancestors and myths about the creation of the world.

Economy and Opportunities in Vanuatu

The economy of Vanuatu has traditionally been based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Fertile volcanic soil allows for the cultivation of crops such as copra, cocoa, coffee, and the famous kava root, from which the eponymous relaxing drink is made, playing an important role in social life. Tourism, especially cruise tourism, is the main source of foreign currency and provides employment for a significant portion of the population.

However, in recent decades, Vanuatu has been actively developing other sectors, transforming into an important international financial center. This is facilitated by several unique factors that make the country attractive to investors and those seeking a second passport.

The government of Vanuatu has created the most favorable conditions for investors and citizens. This approach attracts capital and promotes economic diversification, reducing its dependence on tourism. To understand the full range of benefits, it is worth examining the key aspects of the country’s financial system.

Benefits

Here’s what makes Vanuatu’s economy particularly attractive:

The status of a tax haven
The country has no taxes on personal income, capital gains, inheritance, or profit repatriation.
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Citizenship by Investment Program
Vanuatu offers the fastest citizenship by investment program in the world. For a contribution to the state development fund, it is possible to obtain a passport in just 6 weeks.
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Offshore financial sector
The country has developed legislation for the registration of international business companies (IBC), which are exempt from taxes for 20 years and provide a high level of confidentiality.
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A stable political system
Vanuatu is a parliamentary republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, which guarantees the rule of law and protection of property rights based on the British model.
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These economic freedoms, multiplied by the incredible natural beauty and the friendliness of the local population, create a unique offering. Vanuatu is not just a place for vacation but a full-fledged jurisdiction for living, doing business, and financial planning.

Citizenship by investment in Vanuatu

The DSP was developed by the government of Vanuatu as a key tool for financing the national economy, infrastructure projects, and disaster recovery programs. Unlike many other programs, it offers a single and maximally transparent investment option — a non-refundable contribution to the state fund.

Main requirements for the investor

Main requirements for the investor
  • Age: The primary applicant must be over 18 and under 65 years old.
    Age: The primary applicant must be over 18 and under 65 years old.
  • Absence of criminal record: It is necessary to provide a certificate of absence of criminal record from the country of residence and countries where the applicant has lived for more than a year.
    Absence of criminal record: It is necessary to provide a certificate of absence of criminal record from the country of residence and countries where the applicant has lived for more than a year.
  • Good health: A medical certificate confirming the absence of serious infectious diseases is required.
    Good health: A medical certificate confirming the absence of serious infectious diseases is required.
  • Financial solvency: The applicant must provide documentary evidence of having at least $250,000 in bank accounts, demonstrating the legality of the funds' origin.
    Financial solvency: The applicant must provide documentary evidence of having at least $250,000 in bank accounts, demonstrating the legality of the funds’ origin.

To qualify for Vanuatu citizenship, the primary applicant must meet a clear set of criteria confirming their reliability and financial solvency. Before starting the process, it is important to ensure compliance with these requirements.

The application can include family members: spouse, financially dependent children up to 25 years old (if they are students), and parents over 50 years old.

Step-by-step process of obtaining a Vanuatu passport in 1-2 months

Preliminary check (1-2 days)
Preliminary check (1-2 days)
This is the first and most important step. You provide a copy of your passport, and our specialist conducts a confidential check through databases to eliminate the risks of rejection before starting the main process and making payments.
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Preparation of documents and submission of the application (1-2 weeks)
Preparation of documents and submission of the application (1-2 weeks)
We help you collect and properly prepare the necessary package of documents: forms, passports, birth and marriage certificates, police clearance certificates, bank statements. After that, we submit your application to the Financial Intelligence Unit of Vanuatu (FIU) for primary verification.
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Approval from FIU and the Government Commission (2-4 weeks)
Approval from FIU and the Government Commission (2-4 weeks)
FIU conducts a thorough Due Diligence check. After receiving a positive conclusion, your candidacy is approved by the Citizenship Commission, and you receive an official approval letter.
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Making the main investment (up to 90 days)
Making the main investment (up to 90 days)
Only after official approval do you transfer the full amount of the investment contribution to a special government account. You have up to 90 days to make the payment.
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Taking the oath and receiving the passport (1-2 weeks)
Taking the oath and receiving the passport (1-2 weeks)
After confirming the receipt of funds, your naturalization certificates and passports are issued. The final stage is taking the oath of allegiance to Vanuatu. For your convenience, the ceremony can be organized in various locations around the world (for example, in Dubai or Hong Kong) or even online, where an immigration officer will conduct it remotely.
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Why should you choose Vanuatu in 2025?

While Caribbean countries have raised the entry threshold to $200,000 and above, and European programs require million-dollar investments and years of waiting, Vanuatu remains the most balanced offer on the market. You get the fastest process in the world, the most favorable investment threshold, and full citizenship in a stable and welcoming country with unprecedented tax benefits.

This is the perfect solution for those who value time, seek maximum financial efficiency, and wish to provide their family with a safe and free future.

In conclusion, Vanuatu is a multifaceted world that is much more complex and interesting than it may seem at first glance. It is a country of contrasts, where the primal energy of volcanoes meets the tranquility of coral gardens, and ancient rituals coexist with modern financial instruments. It is a place that offers not only unforgettable travel experiences but also real opportunities for those seeking freedom, security, and harmony in their lives. Discovering Vanuatu for yourself is discovering a new horizon of possibilities.

Starting your path to Vanuatu citizenship is simple. The first step is a confidential consultation. Contact our specialists, the officially accredited agent of the program, to undergo a preliminary check and receive a personalized action plan today.

Want to know more about the Vanuatu citizenship by investment program?

We’re here to help! Contact us now!

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